Florida Senate passes school choice scholarship overhaul after audit

Florida Senate passes school choice scholarship overhaul after audit

NICEVILLE — The Florida Senate on Tuesday passed legislation aimed at tightening oversight and improving the administration of the state’s school choice scholarship programs, responding to findings in a recent audit that lawmakers say exposed structural and financial weaknesses.

The bill, Senate Bill 318, sponsored by Don Gaetz (R-Crestview), incorporates recommendations from a 2025 operational audit conducted by Florida’s Auditor General. Lawmakers said the changes are far-reaching, touching funding formulas, application processes, payment schedules and state oversight of scholarship funds.

“Florida was the first state to pass universal school choice because we stand firmly on the principle that parents know best,” Gaetz said in a statement after the vote. He said the audit concluded that “whatever could go wrong has gone wrong,” prompting the need for legislative fixes to protect the long-term viability of the program.

The legislation seeks to separate scholarship funding more clearly from traditional public school financing by establishing a categorical fund for the Family Empowerment Scholarship program. Under the bill, funding for those scholarships would be removed from local district calculations within the Florida Education Finance Program and handled separately, a move supporters say will improve transparency and predictability for school districts.

The bill also reduces the administrative fee tied to the Florida Tax Credit Scholarship program, a change lawmakers said is intended to free up more money for student scholarships.

To address complaints from parents and schools about confusion and delays, SB 318 standardizes application timelines and procedures. The bill creates fall and spring application windows, requires a single application for all state scholarship programs and adds documentation requirements, including proof of residency and a child’s birth certificate, at the time of application.



Several provisions focus on ensuring that scholarship dollars follow students only when they are no longer enrolled in public schools. Families would be required to attest that a student is enrolled in a private school, registered for home education or participating in a personalized education program through a scholarship funding organization. The Department of Education would be required to cross-check applicants against district enrollment records and assign a Florida student identification number to all scholarship recipients.

The bill also mandates a standardized withdrawal form for students leaving public schools and shifts scholarship payments from quarterly to monthly installments. Lawmakers said the change is designed to improve cash flow and reliability for families and schools, while also allowing the Department of Education to better verify student eligibility before each payment.

Additional provisions streamline reimbursement and invoicing procedures, expand who may provide tutoring services under the scholarships and allow funds to be used for certain career and technical student organization fees.

To strengthen accountability, the legislation requires the Auditor General to conduct annual end-of-year audits of scholarship programs and directs scholarship funding organizations to return money tied to audit findings. The Department of Education would also gain broader access to scholarship records and be required to recommend ways to improve efficiency and control administrative costs.

Gaetz, a former Okaloosa County school superintendent and a former Florida Senate president, said he filed the bill after hearing from parents, public schools and private schools concerned that unresolved problems could threaten the state’s universal school choice framework.

The measure now moves to the Florida House for consideration.

The post Florida Senate passes school choice scholarship overhaul after audit appeared first on Mid Bay News.

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